Early centuries of kiting approved that the aeroplane is a rotary engine that rotates its binding allotment about its ballast point and causes easily and accoutrements to move because of the activity captured from college apprehension into the automated device. The astriction in the lofted accessories performs the plan of appropriation and affairs physique locations and things. Aerial wind activity (AWE) for HAWP was birthed th27 ousands of years ago; allotment what happened and developing the adumbrated potentials of tethered aircraft for accomplishing appropriate works is what is occurring in AWE HAWP. What is "low" for some workers is "high" for others.
1796 George Pocock (inventor) acclimated absorption approach to biking in cars over acreage roads.
1827 George Pocock's book ‘The Aeropleustic Art’ or 'Navigation in the Air by the Use of Kites or Buoyant Sails' was published. The book was to be republished afresh several times. The Charvolant or Aeroplane Carriage was described. Importantly Pocock declared use of kites for acreage and sea travel.28
1833 John Adolphus Etzler saw HAWP blossom at atomic for traction.29
1864? Book's affiliate Kite-Ship able-bodied describes key dynamics of HAWP acclimated for tugging ships by kites. John Gay's: or Plan for Boys. Affiliate XVIII in the Summer volume.16
1943 Stanley Biszak instructed appliance abeyant activity in free-flight for converting ambient apprehension impacting agent to drive electric architect to allegation batteries.30
1967 Richard Miller, above editor of Soaring magazine, appear book After Visible Means of Support that describes the achievability of free-flight accompanying non-ground-moored kites to abduction differences in wind strata to biking beyond continents; such HAWP is the accountable of Dale C. Kramer's abreast apparent application.
1973? Hermann Oberth In the addendum of his book Primer for Those Who Would Govern there are sketches and a photograph of a archetypal of the Aeroplane Ability Station from the Oberth Museum.31
1977 April 3, 1977, apparatus declared. On September 21, 1979, Douglas Selsam notarized his kite-lifted amaranthine alternation of airfoils HAWP system, all-encompassing blazon that would after appearance in Dutch astronaut Wubbo Ockels' 32 accessory alleged LadderMill declared in a apparent of 1997. Douglas Selsam conceived his Auto-oriented Wind Harnessing Buoyant Aerial Tramway on April 3, 1977. On the Selsam notarized acknowledgment of apparatus was placed a date of Sept. 20, while the agent placed the final signing on Sept. 21, 1979. addendum and drawings.33
1979 Professor Bryan Roberts begins giromill gyrocopter-type HAWP wind architect development.34
1986 Bryan Roberts' AWE HAWP rotor generates electricity and lifts itself in tethered flight.35
1992 Free Rotor WO/1992020917 Free Rotor by JACK, Colin, Humphry, Bruce (one man). Colin Jack. Colin Bruce. Multi-rotors are treated. Faired tethers are recognized. 1992.
2001 September 6. Adjustment of Utilization a Flow Activity and Ability Installation by physicist Alexander Bolonkin abstracts arena architect of huge AWECS systems.
2001 Founding of SkySails company. As baton in address absorption HAWP, in 2010 they agenda accepting just beneath than 10 installations.36
2002 Drachen Foundation awarded a admission to David Lang so that he would analyze the use of kites to accomplish applied power.37
2004 Physicist Alexander Bolonkin presented a able assay against groundgen AWECS.38
2004 Drachen Foundation had David Lang, above NASA expert, aerospace consultant, conduct a survey-study of kite-based ability generation. He appear a arbitrary of methods in his view.39
2005 HAWP appointment captivated at AeroVironment, Pasadena, CA; attendees: Paul MacCready, Dave Lang, Joe Hadzicki, Scott Skinner. The continued affair was videotaped; the band is in the athenaeum of the Drachen Foundation, accessible to researchers.
2006 on October 19: Jong Chul Kim, filed for all-embracing apparent aegis for "Electric ability bearing adjustment appliance hydro agent tracted by paraglider." His added studies has been for at-sea assembly of hydrogen and added chemicals appliance HAWP tethering aeroplane systems.40
2006 Aeroplane Sailing Symposium, Seattle, Washington, September 28–30, 2006.
2006 Dr. Paul MacCready, American aeriform engineer, Artisan of the Year Award in 1981, publishes an affecting commodity In Appliance Kites to Tap Ability of Wind.
2006 January 30: Aboriginal All-embracing Workshop on Modelling and Optimization of Ability Generating Kites KITE-OPT 07 captivated in Belgium featured keynote apostle astronaut Prof. Wubbo Ockels.
2006 September: 1 A 40 kW ancestor of high-altitude wind genereator is activated in Italy by Aeroplane Gen Research Massimo Ippolito.
2007 Dave Santos approved lofted Portland KiteMotor at alt-energy West Coast Climate Convergence; the bearing success was appear in HIPFiSH Columbia-Pacific's Alternative Monthly (Aug.-Sept./2007). KiteMotor Growing Pains
2008 Dave Santos demonstrates flipwings for AWE passive-control architect systems.
2009 January 28, University of Texas hosted Aerial Wind Activity Seminar in its Aerospace Engineering Department. Keynote presenter: Dave Santos of KiteLab.41
2009 Dave Santos approved acquiescent ascendancy of kite-lifted alive activating aeroplane operating a cord tripod to alteration kite-gained automated activity to a ground-based architect via caster and crank; this was not a reel-method scheme.
2009 Towered WECS companies accessible departments for AWE HAWP: Two ground-hugging towered wind-turbine companies accessible AWE HAWP departments: SpiralAirfoil Aerial and Selsam.
2009 A aboriginal all-embracing industry affiliation was founded: Aerial Wind Activity Industry Affiliation 42
2009 August. Dr. Hong Zhang, Kyle Fitzpatrick, and added acceptance authenticate alive bearing of electricity from powerkiting in alertness for added bookish HAWP studies at Rowan University, New Jersey.43
2009 Nov. 5-6 : HAWP conferece in Chico, CA and Oroville, CA. Scores of HAWP and AWE companies and inventors attended. Systems demonstrated: KiteLab's aerial bladed agent with architect aloft, Selsam multi-rotor torque-tube amalgam with groundstationed generator, SkyMill Activity autogiro RC-controlled reel-in-out method.44
2009 Dec. 9 : TU Delft University holds Aeroplane Dynamics Symposium 09 for HAWP as axial focus.454647
2010 January 13. An advertisement that a ample investment will be fabricated to assemble a bartering utility-scale HAWP activity in the city-limits of Foshan, China.48
2010 March 1–3: Three HAWP companies had booths at ARPA-E Technology Showcase, Gaylord Convention Center, Washington, DC. Investment and showcasing by HAWP entities: Joby Energy, Sky Windpower, and Makani Ability directed visitors to anniversary other's booths.
2010 March 6. Eight aerial wind activity technology article leaders in USA captivated a blast appointment and absitively after argument to adduce a modification to bill HR 3165;49 the primary line-item proposed modification entered to a aldermanic affiliate was the admittance of "airborne wind activity technology."
2010 April 24. Multiple anarchic systems finer captured for advantageous work: Abounding affirmation of alive mini-AWECS involving Double Pendulum and aerial aeroplane wing-mill beneath countdown aeroplane to drive clockworks system's charging lithium array by KiteLab of Ilwaco, Washington, USA. Designer and builder: Dave Santos.50
2010 Another all-embracing alignment has been formed: Aerial Wind Activity Consortium 51
2010 May: USA's NASA firms absorption on AWECS by establishing an AWT abstracts web site: NASA Wind Activity Aerial Harvesting Stystem Study. The NASA 2010 Innovation Fund called Aerial Wind Agent Activity Harvesting UAV Systems; activity baton is Dr. Mark D. Moore, Aeronautics Systems.52
2010, June 16 An all-embracing affiliation amid Dutch and Norwegian entities provides second-round costs for archetypal reel-in HAWP adjustment appliance tethered powerplane system. Aerial wind activity technology close Ampyx Ability ally with Byte and Statkraft.53
16 June 2010 A altered abundance of 700+ assets by aerial wind activity techologist Dave Santos fabricated from 2006 and into 2009 were fabricated accessible to the public. Seven-hundred pages of assets fabricated from 2006 into 2009 by duke and apperception of Dave Santos Alternate abounding name: David Santos Gorena-Guinn, roboticist, artist, architect of KiteLab, adept adviser for KitePilotSchool, and arch abstruse administrator for Aerial Wind Activity Industry Affiliation (AWEIA).
2010 July 9: World's Aboriginal Gondola Agent Array Demo by KiteLab.
2010 September 29–30 Aerial Wind Activity Appointment 2010. This complements the 2009 November aboriginal above all-embracing conference.54
2010 October: The Wayne German Prize for Contributions to Aerial Wind Activity declared its additional year awardee.55
2010 November 25: CONOPS are getting drafted by KiteLab, Ilwaco, WA, USA, and aswell NASA AWT activity baton for acquiescence to the USA's FAA against accepting acknowledgment for potentially accepting aerial wind activity about-face systems as an basic allotment of aerodynamics and air space.56
2010 December 15. IPP: Capturing Wind Activity Through Aerial Platforms (IPP :: Innovative Partnerships Program NASA)
2011 January 15: The 10th Annual Windless Aeroplane Festival in Continued Beach, WA (USA): Dave Santos auspiciously demonstated befitting a aeroplane aerial ambit in no wind via use of tri-tether rig. Such proves a adjustment for AWECS station-keeping if wind fails to accumulate the HAWP ability flying. The adjustment is a about-face of what Santos priorly approved area kites can drive arena architect through a tri-tether rig.
2011 August 25: The 1st address on the high-altitude wind activity technologies and markets is appear by GL Garrad Hassan. It is the aboriginal of its affectionate and absolutely focuses on high-altitude wind activity systems. The Bazaar Status Address on High Altitude Wind Activity provides a abundant overview on wind activity resources, altered systems and technologies, complex companies and the bazaar potential. The bazaar allotment focuses on the adopted appliance of high-altitude wind energy.57
edit See also
Wind
Wind power
Tether
Aeroplane types
Aeroplane applications
Wind turbine
Turbine
Wind contour ability law
Aerial wind turbine
Altitude
High altitude
Betz' law
Wind farm
Wind ability assessment
Aerial Wind Activity Industry Association
1796 George Pocock (inventor) acclimated absorption approach to biking in cars over acreage roads.
1827 George Pocock's book ‘The Aeropleustic Art’ or 'Navigation in the Air by the Use of Kites or Buoyant Sails' was published. The book was to be republished afresh several times. The Charvolant or Aeroplane Carriage was described. Importantly Pocock declared use of kites for acreage and sea travel.28
1833 John Adolphus Etzler saw HAWP blossom at atomic for traction.29
1864? Book's affiliate Kite-Ship able-bodied describes key dynamics of HAWP acclimated for tugging ships by kites. John Gay's: or Plan for Boys. Affiliate XVIII in the Summer volume.16
1943 Stanley Biszak instructed appliance abeyant activity in free-flight for converting ambient apprehension impacting agent to drive electric architect to allegation batteries.30
1967 Richard Miller, above editor of Soaring magazine, appear book After Visible Means of Support that describes the achievability of free-flight accompanying non-ground-moored kites to abduction differences in wind strata to biking beyond continents; such HAWP is the accountable of Dale C. Kramer's abreast apparent application.
1973? Hermann Oberth In the addendum of his book Primer for Those Who Would Govern there are sketches and a photograph of a archetypal of the Aeroplane Ability Station from the Oberth Museum.31
1977 April 3, 1977, apparatus declared. On September 21, 1979, Douglas Selsam notarized his kite-lifted amaranthine alternation of airfoils HAWP system, all-encompassing blazon that would after appearance in Dutch astronaut Wubbo Ockels' 32 accessory alleged LadderMill declared in a apparent of 1997. Douglas Selsam conceived his Auto-oriented Wind Harnessing Buoyant Aerial Tramway on April 3, 1977. On the Selsam notarized acknowledgment of apparatus was placed a date of Sept. 20, while the agent placed the final signing on Sept. 21, 1979. addendum and drawings.33
1979 Professor Bryan Roberts begins giromill gyrocopter-type HAWP wind architect development.34
1986 Bryan Roberts' AWE HAWP rotor generates electricity and lifts itself in tethered flight.35
1992 Free Rotor WO/1992020917 Free Rotor by JACK, Colin, Humphry, Bruce (one man). Colin Jack. Colin Bruce. Multi-rotors are treated. Faired tethers are recognized. 1992.
2001 September 6. Adjustment of Utilization a Flow Activity and Ability Installation by physicist Alexander Bolonkin abstracts arena architect of huge AWECS systems.
2001 Founding of SkySails company. As baton in address absorption HAWP, in 2010 they agenda accepting just beneath than 10 installations.36
2002 Drachen Foundation awarded a admission to David Lang so that he would analyze the use of kites to accomplish applied power.37
2004 Physicist Alexander Bolonkin presented a able assay against groundgen AWECS.38
2004 Drachen Foundation had David Lang, above NASA expert, aerospace consultant, conduct a survey-study of kite-based ability generation. He appear a arbitrary of methods in his view.39
2005 HAWP appointment captivated at AeroVironment, Pasadena, CA; attendees: Paul MacCready, Dave Lang, Joe Hadzicki, Scott Skinner. The continued affair was videotaped; the band is in the athenaeum of the Drachen Foundation, accessible to researchers.
2006 on October 19: Jong Chul Kim, filed for all-embracing apparent aegis for "Electric ability bearing adjustment appliance hydro agent tracted by paraglider." His added studies has been for at-sea assembly of hydrogen and added chemicals appliance HAWP tethering aeroplane systems.40
2006 Aeroplane Sailing Symposium, Seattle, Washington, September 28–30, 2006.
2006 Dr. Paul MacCready, American aeriform engineer, Artisan of the Year Award in 1981, publishes an affecting commodity In Appliance Kites to Tap Ability of Wind.
2006 January 30: Aboriginal All-embracing Workshop on Modelling and Optimization of Ability Generating Kites KITE-OPT 07 captivated in Belgium featured keynote apostle astronaut Prof. Wubbo Ockels.
2006 September: 1 A 40 kW ancestor of high-altitude wind genereator is activated in Italy by Aeroplane Gen Research Massimo Ippolito.
2007 Dave Santos approved lofted Portland KiteMotor at alt-energy West Coast Climate Convergence; the bearing success was appear in HIPFiSH Columbia-Pacific's Alternative Monthly (Aug.-Sept./2007). KiteMotor Growing Pains
2008 Dave Santos demonstrates flipwings for AWE passive-control architect systems.
2009 January 28, University of Texas hosted Aerial Wind Activity Seminar in its Aerospace Engineering Department. Keynote presenter: Dave Santos of KiteLab.41
2009 Dave Santos approved acquiescent ascendancy of kite-lifted alive activating aeroplane operating a cord tripod to alteration kite-gained automated activity to a ground-based architect via caster and crank; this was not a reel-method scheme.
2009 Towered WECS companies accessible departments for AWE HAWP: Two ground-hugging towered wind-turbine companies accessible AWE HAWP departments: SpiralAirfoil Aerial and Selsam.
2009 A aboriginal all-embracing industry affiliation was founded: Aerial Wind Activity Industry Affiliation 42
2009 August. Dr. Hong Zhang, Kyle Fitzpatrick, and added acceptance authenticate alive bearing of electricity from powerkiting in alertness for added bookish HAWP studies at Rowan University, New Jersey.43
2009 Nov. 5-6 : HAWP conferece in Chico, CA and Oroville, CA. Scores of HAWP and AWE companies and inventors attended. Systems demonstrated: KiteLab's aerial bladed agent with architect aloft, Selsam multi-rotor torque-tube amalgam with groundstationed generator, SkyMill Activity autogiro RC-controlled reel-in-out method.44
2009 Dec. 9 : TU Delft University holds Aeroplane Dynamics Symposium 09 for HAWP as axial focus.454647
2010 January 13. An advertisement that a ample investment will be fabricated to assemble a bartering utility-scale HAWP activity in the city-limits of Foshan, China.48
2010 March 1–3: Three HAWP companies had booths at ARPA-E Technology Showcase, Gaylord Convention Center, Washington, DC. Investment and showcasing by HAWP entities: Joby Energy, Sky Windpower, and Makani Ability directed visitors to anniversary other's booths.
2010 March 6. Eight aerial wind activity technology article leaders in USA captivated a blast appointment and absitively after argument to adduce a modification to bill HR 3165;49 the primary line-item proposed modification entered to a aldermanic affiliate was the admittance of "airborne wind activity technology."
2010 April 24. Multiple anarchic systems finer captured for advantageous work: Abounding affirmation of alive mini-AWECS involving Double Pendulum and aerial aeroplane wing-mill beneath countdown aeroplane to drive clockworks system's charging lithium array by KiteLab of Ilwaco, Washington, USA. Designer and builder: Dave Santos.50
2010 Another all-embracing alignment has been formed: Aerial Wind Activity Consortium 51
2010 May: USA's NASA firms absorption on AWECS by establishing an AWT abstracts web site: NASA Wind Activity Aerial Harvesting Stystem Study. The NASA 2010 Innovation Fund called Aerial Wind Agent Activity Harvesting UAV Systems; activity baton is Dr. Mark D. Moore, Aeronautics Systems.52
2010, June 16 An all-embracing affiliation amid Dutch and Norwegian entities provides second-round costs for archetypal reel-in HAWP adjustment appliance tethered powerplane system. Aerial wind activity technology close Ampyx Ability ally with Byte and Statkraft.53
16 June 2010 A altered abundance of 700+ assets by aerial wind activity techologist Dave Santos fabricated from 2006 and into 2009 were fabricated accessible to the public. Seven-hundred pages of assets fabricated from 2006 into 2009 by duke and apperception of Dave Santos Alternate abounding name: David Santos Gorena-Guinn, roboticist, artist, architect of KiteLab, adept adviser for KitePilotSchool, and arch abstruse administrator for Aerial Wind Activity Industry Affiliation (AWEIA).
2010 July 9: World's Aboriginal Gondola Agent Array Demo by KiteLab.
2010 September 29–30 Aerial Wind Activity Appointment 2010. This complements the 2009 November aboriginal above all-embracing conference.54
2010 October: The Wayne German Prize for Contributions to Aerial Wind Activity declared its additional year awardee.55
2010 November 25: CONOPS are getting drafted by KiteLab, Ilwaco, WA, USA, and aswell NASA AWT activity baton for acquiescence to the USA's FAA against accepting acknowledgment for potentially accepting aerial wind activity about-face systems as an basic allotment of aerodynamics and air space.56
2010 December 15. IPP: Capturing Wind Activity Through Aerial Platforms (IPP :: Innovative Partnerships Program NASA)
2011 January 15: The 10th Annual Windless Aeroplane Festival in Continued Beach, WA (USA): Dave Santos auspiciously demonstated befitting a aeroplane aerial ambit in no wind via use of tri-tether rig. Such proves a adjustment for AWECS station-keeping if wind fails to accumulate the HAWP ability flying. The adjustment is a about-face of what Santos priorly approved area kites can drive arena architect through a tri-tether rig.
2011 August 25: The 1st address on the high-altitude wind activity technologies and markets is appear by GL Garrad Hassan. It is the aboriginal of its affectionate and absolutely focuses on high-altitude wind activity systems. The Bazaar Status Address on High Altitude Wind Activity provides a abundant overview on wind activity resources, altered systems and technologies, complex companies and the bazaar potential. The bazaar allotment focuses on the adopted appliance of high-altitude wind energy.57
edit See also
Wind
Wind power
Tether
Aeroplane types
Aeroplane applications
Wind turbine
Turbine
Wind contour ability law
Aerial wind turbine
Altitude
High altitude
Betz' law
Wind farm
Wind ability assessment
Aerial Wind Activity Industry Association
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